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Original Title:
Dai-bosatsu tôge

Japan 1966

Genre:
Action, Drama

Director:
Kihachi Okamoto

Cast:
Tatsuya Nakadai
Michiyo Aratama
Yûzô Kayama
Yôko Naitô
Tadao Nakamaru
Kei Satô
Kô Nishimura
Ichirô Nakatani
Kunie Tanaka
Ryôsuke Kagawa



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The Sword of Doom

Story: Ryunosuke Tsukue (Tatsuya Nakadai) is an excellent swordsman, but has been cast out of his school. His sword fighting style is extremely unusual and because of his extraordinary skills he is pleaded by Ohama (Michiyo Aratama) to purposely lose in his impending duel against her husband Bunnojo Utsuki since otherwise Utsuki couldn't take over his master's school. Ryunosuke agrees if she in return gives up her chastity. But Utsuki finds out about this deal and in the following duel wants to take Ryunosuke's life leading to him being slain himself. Since the family of dead Utsuki, especially his brother Hyoma (Yûzô Kayama), is seeking revenge Ryunosuke starts wandering the country and from that day on lives together with Ohama. He works as a mercenary for a group that is later known as the Shinsengumi, a group that supports the Tokugawa shogunate. Ryunosuko's soul is eaten up by darkness with every passing day and his path doesn't only cross that of Hyoma but also the one of Omatsu (Yôko Naitô) whose grandfather he killed.

Review: This character-focused samurai movie that depicts a journey into the depth of a villain's soul and thus breaks with familiar viewing habits was originally planned as a series of movies but unfortunately there never was any sequel. Therefore, the biggest downside of this classic is that it has an open end. This is even the more frustrating as the character development in the movie is very well done and we are actually interested in getting to see how Ryunosuke is haunted by his own demons and if fate has rightful punishment in store for his sins. The supporting characters are drawn out well, too, and there are some subplots that at first may interfere with the flow of the film but in the end give the story more color.

Thus, it is even the more tragical when all the loose ends remain unsolved. Since the movie is based on a novel by Kaizan Nakazato at least those fluent in Japanese could dive deeper into the story. If you are willing to read one of the longest novels in history (with over 1100 pages) that is.
The viewer is presented with a complex plot in "The Sword of Doom" whose individual story threads are skillfully woven into one another. At first those connections aren't apparent at all and you even start to wonder why the film's focus can't just stay with Ryunosuke but as the movie progresses the necessity of the subplots becomes obvious and when at the end they slowly grow into one single whole they actually add to the main plot.

"The Sword of Doom" without a doubt owes a lot to Tatsuya Nakadai's portrayal of the villain. Everything of his being seems to be corrupted, even his sword fighting style. He is a killer and a man nothing is sacred to. And yet he is also a fascinating character who seems to have been forced into his role somehow without really wanting it. It's also difficult to describe what kind of feelings you as the viewer are supposed to have towards this samurai. It isn't pity, instead we even would like to see him get his rightful punishment and yet he is an individual that has aroused our curiosity. Seldom you get to see a villain so well fleshed out as is the case with Ryunosuke.

Besides, the film also stands out from other samurai pictures because of its fantastic cinematography. Unforgettable is the scene in which the samurai walks through a forest and thin fog rises from the forest floor while he gets attacked by several enemies. The movie's body count is pretty high by the way but the level of violence is rather modest with the exception of only a few scenes. The fights are sometimes rather long, even though Ryunosuke always needs just a single blow to strike down a foe. The amount of enemies is what's keeping the tension high. Sadly, the film lacks a foe that is working on the same level as the samurai. Apparently such an enemy is just what was intended for a sequel.

In a few wonderful scenes the contrast between light and shadow is excellently brought to bear. In a black-and-white movie this naturally creates a special flair. This works out especially well towards the end when the samurai has to face his inner demons and slowly is about to dive into madness. The soundtrack also creates a very disturbing and almost creepy atmosphere. More than anything else it's the tense atmosphere that can make you overlook certain lengths and the slow overall pacing of the movie. At the end the biggest flaw of this character-orientated samurai drama is its fragmentariness. Apart from that "The Sword of Doom" is a recommendable classic.

(Author: Manfred Selzer)
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